[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vypan.cz\/antigenni-testy-na-covid-19-jejich-zacatek-a-soucasnost\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vypan.cz\/antigenni-testy-na-covid-19-jejich-zacatek-a-soucasnost\/","headline":"Antigenn\u00ed testy na COVID-19: Jejich za\u010d\u00e1tek a sou\u010dasnost","name":"Antigenn\u00ed testy na COVID-19: Jejich za\u010d\u00e1tek a sou\u010dasnost","description":"Jak se sv\u011bt sna\u017eil bojovat proti tomuto viru, vyv\u00edjeli se nov\u00e9 a nov\u00e9 diagnostick\u00e9 metody, kter\u00e9 m\u011bli pomoci rychleji odhalit, kdo je koronavirem naka\u017een\u00fd. T\u00edm se p\u0159edch\u00e1zelo rychl\u00e9mu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a p\u0159isp\u011blo to k zastaven\u00ed cel\u00e9 pandemie. Jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch pr\u016flom\u016f pak byl v\u00fdvoj antigenn\u00edch test\u016f. Za\u010d\u00e1tky antigenn\u00edch test\u016f Antigenn\u00ed testy pom\u00e1haj\u00ed lidem odhalit skute\u010dnost, \u017ee … ","datePublished":"2025-03-29","dateModified":"2025-03-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vypan.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vypan.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vypan.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vypan.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/waldemar-vJsTHrqMm94-unsplash%20(1).jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vypan.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/waldemar-vJsTHrqMm94-unsplash%20(1).jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vypan.cz\/antigenni-testy-na-covid-19-jejich-zacatek-a-soucasnost\/","about":["Zbo\u017e\u00ed"],"wordCount":361,"articleBody":"        Jak se sv\u011bt sna\u017eil bojovat proti tomuto viru, vyv\u00edjeli se nov\u00e9 a nov\u00e9 diagnostick\u00e9 metody, kter\u00e9 m\u011bli pomoci rychleji odhalit, kdo je koronavirem naka\u017een\u00fd. T\u00edm se p\u0159edch\u00e1zelo rychl\u00e9mu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a p\u0159isp\u011blo to k zastaven\u00ed cel\u00e9 pandemie. Jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch pr\u016flom\u016f pak byl v\u00fdvoj antigenn\u00edch test\u016f.Za\u010d\u00e1tky antigenn\u00edch test\u016fAntigenn\u00ed testy pom\u00e1haj\u00ed lidem odhalit skute\u010dnost, \u017ee jsou naka\u017een\u00ed covidem-19. Funguj\u00ed na principu, \u017ee rozpoznaj\u00ed virus, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve vzorku z nosohltanu nebo z \u00fast. Test dok\u00e1\u017ee rozpoznat p\u0159\u00edtomnost b\u00edlkovin neboli antigen\u016f viru, co\u017e je odli\u0161uje od PCR test\u016f. Prv\u00ed antigenn\u00ed testy se dostaly na trh v roce 2020. Jejich rychl\u00e9 vyhodnocen\u00ed a jednoduchost byla velk\u00fdm plusem, proto\u017ee umo\u017e\u0148ovali rychl\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu lid\u00ed. To bylo v \u010dase, kdy byla pandemie na vrcholu, velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9.PCR testy pro sv\u00e9 vyhodnocen\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyhodnocen\u00ed v laborato\u0159i, zat\u00edmco antigenn\u00ed testy jste si mohli bez probl\u00e9m\u016f ud\u011blat i sami doma.V\u00fdhodyAntigenn\u00ed testy maj\u00ed nesporn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody. Jsou levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se snadn\u011bji ne\u017e PCR testy. Mohou se vyu\u017e\u00edvat v r\u016fzn\u00fdch instituc\u00edch, jako \u0161koly nebo zdravotnick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kdy je pot\u0159eba otestovat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed. V\u00fdhodou je tak\u00e9 rychl\u00fd v\u00fdsledek. Antigenn\u00ed test v\u00e1m poskytne v\u00fdsledek ji\u017e asi za 15 minut. Odb\u011br vzorku je bezbolestn\u00fd. Sta\u010d\u00ed si jen p\u0159ilo\u017eenou \u0161t\u011bti\u010dkou vyt\u0159\u00edt nosohltan \u010di dutinu \u00fastn\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se test prov\u00e1d\u00ed ze vzorku slin.Nev\u00fdhodo m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt to, \u017ee antigenn\u00ed testy maj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed citlivost ne\u017e PCR testy. M\u016f\u017ee se tedy objevit v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00edra nespr\u00e1vn\u011b vyhodnocen\u00fdch test\u016f, kdy test uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee jste negativn\u00ed, a p\u0159itom budete nemocn\u00ed. Postupem \u010dasu se ale v\u00fdroba antigenn\u00edch test\u016f zdokonalovala a dne\u0161n\u00ed antigenn\u00ed testy u\u017e jsou skoro tak stejn\u011b spolehliv\u00e9, jako PCR testy. P\u0159itom jsou nesrovnateln\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Antigenn\u00ed test stoj\u00ed p\u00e1r des\u00edtek korun.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.6\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Antigenn\u00ed testy na COVID-19: Jejich za\u010d\u00e1tek a sou\u010dasnost","item":"https:\/\/www.vypan.cz\/antigenni-testy-na-covid-19-jejich-zacatek-a-soucasnost\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]